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University College Hospital (UCH) is a teaching hospital located in London, United Kingdom. It is part of the University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and is closely associated with University College London (UCL). The hospital has 665 in-patient beds, 12 operating theatres and houses the largest single critical care unit in the NHS.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=University College Hospital )〕 The Accident & Emergency department sees approximately 80,000 patients a year.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=University College London Hospitals: Emergency Services )〕 It is a major teaching hospital and a key location for the UCL Medical School.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bloomsbury Campus )〕 It is also a major centre for medical research and part of both the UCLH/UCL Biomedical Research Centre and the UCL Partners academic health science centre.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Home )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About us )〕 The hospital is located on Euston Road in the Fitzrovia area of the London Borough of Camden, adjacent to the main campus of UCL. The nearest London Underground stations are Euston Square and Warren Street, with Goodge Street nearby. The urology department moved to University College Hospital at Westmoreland Street, formerly the Heart Hospital, in 2015.〔http://www.uclh.nhs.uk/ourservices/ourhospitals/hh/Pages/Home.aspx〕〔(UCLH Web site: Refurbishment of the Heart Hospital, 18 May 2015, retrieved 15 September 2015 ) "The Heart Hospital is being refurbished and will reopen at the beginning of the summer to provide thoracic surgery and urology services ... it will be called University College Hospital at Westmoreland Street."〕 ==History== The hospital was founded as the 'North London Hospital' in 1834, eight years after UCL (then known as the London University), in order to provide clinical training for the "medical classes" of the university, after a refusal by the governors of the Middlesex Hospital to allow students access to that hospital's wards.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UCLH trust chronology )〕 It soon became known as University College Hospital.〔 In 1835 Robert Liston became the first professor of clinical surgery at UCH,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Overview of Robert Liston )〕〔 in Gordon, R. (1983), p.146.〕 and the first major operation under ether in Europe was conducted at the hospital by Liston on 21 December 1846.〔 UCH was split from UCL in 1905, and a new hospital building designed by Alfred Waterhouse, known as the Cruciform Building, was opened in 1906. UCH merged with the National Dental Hospital in 1914, and the Royal Ear Hospital in 1920.〔 The hospital was run by the Bloomsbury Area Health Authority from 1974. In 1994 UCH became part of the University College London Hospitals NHS Trust.〔 The hospital site at the Cruciform Building was closed in 1995, despite strikes and an occupation in 1993.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.past-tense.org.uk/ )〕 The building was purchased by UCL, for use as the home for the Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research and the teaching facility for UCL bioscience and medical students UCL Medical School.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cruciform Building )〕 A major new £422 million, 75,822 m² hospital was opened in 2005, constructed by a partnership between AMEC, Balfour Beatty and Interserve under the Private Finance Initiative.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=University College London Hospitals wins award for Best Health Project (over £20 million) )〕 In October 2006, the hospital was nominated and made the Building Design shortlist for the inaugural Carbuncle Cup, which was ultimately awarded to Drake Circus Shopping Centre in Plymouth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】author= bdonline.co.uk )〕 In November 2008, the £70 million University College Hospital Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Wing was opened, allowing the hospital to offer all women's health services in one place (except some breast and gynaecology services).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New EGA Wing opens to mothers and babies )〕 ==Services== the following services were provided at the hospital:〔 *Accident & emergency *Cancer care (see UCH Macmillan Cancer Centre) *Clinical Haematology including Stem Cell Transplantation *Critical care *Dermatology *Endocrinology *General medicine *General neurology *General surgery *Gynaecology *Ophthalmology *Orthopaedics *Paediatrics and adolescents *Rheumatology 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「University College Hospital」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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